In April 2024, we undertook a research visit to Bolivia, an endeavour that proved to be insightful and transformative in numerous ways. This trip facilitated crucial engagements with a diverse array of stakeholders, including landowners, farmers, local guides, and NGOs (the Conservation Strategy Fund, and Conservation International Bolivia). We also held discussions with government bodies such as the British Embassy and collaborated with independent researchers who highlighted aspects of land grabbing and land speculation.

A pivotal aspect of our visit was presenting our ongoing research projects to stakeholders and academics. This allowed us to obtain valuable feedback and foster dialogue on our work. Additionally, we delivered a lecture titled “Emerging Data Science Methods Related to the Application of Machine Learning Techniques for Inference in Economics with a Focus on the Environment.” This lecture aimed at building capacity among future leaders in environmental research in Bolivia, contributing to the development of local expertise.

Our meetings were instrumental in illuminating the motivations behind conserving forests versus repurposing land for pasture or agricultural use. We spent the first week in the Santa Cruz area, where agricultural expansion is most prevalent. Witnessing the on-the-ground realities of agricultural expansion and comparing them with the satellite imagery we are working with, was profoundly impactful. We observed that the trajectory of agricultural land expansion versus forest regrowth is heavily influenced by profitability decisions within a very complex political context.

The trip also provided a valuable opportunity for our team to engage in intensive collaboration. We strengthened our teamwork, discussed key insights from our meetings, and consolidated our findings. This collaborative effort was essential in informing our scientific papers and developing new research ideas based on both formal and informal discussions.

Overall, the visit to Bolivia was immensely beneficial for advancing our research objectives. It not only enhanced our understanding of local dynamics but also facilitated the exchange of knowledge and ideas, ultimately contributing to the growth of environmental research capacity in Bolivia.