Sarah is working in the fields of empirical climate and environmental economics with a focus on biodiversity and natural hazards. She is fascinated by the intersection of climate science, biodiversity, and economics as it facilitates exploring causal links in the intricate interplay that humans and nature exert on each other.

Sarah Meier

Postdoctoral Research Fellow, University of Exeter Business School

Biography

Sarah joined the University of Exeter as a Postdoctoral Research Fellow in October 2023 with a background in social and natural sciences. She obtained her BSc in economics followed by a MSc in climate sciences with a focus on economics at the Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research in Switzerland. Prior to the current role, Sarah was a Horizon 2020 ITN Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions Fellow at the University of Birmingham, where she received her PhD entitled “Essays on the Economics of Wildfires”.  Her doctoral research combined satellite imagery and econometric methods to quantify the impacts of wildfires, focusing on risk modelling, economic damages, and health and human capital outcomes. She is currently the economic lead on an international team producing the State of Wildfires report, working alongside experts in climate science and ecology.

Research interests

Sarah’s research focuses on the economics of natural capital, with particular emphasis on extreme events, forest loss, and conservation. She studies how climate-related shocks, such as wildfires, affect economies, ecosystems, and human well-being, examining impacts on employment, livelihoods, GDP growth, health, migration, and biodiversity. She also investigates the effects of forest loss, including their role in driving zoonotic disease outbreaks, and assesses the effectiveness and additionality of forest conservation policies. She uses causal inference and applied econometrics to provide robust evidence that can inform equitable and effective environmental decision-making.

Sarah’s main research interests include:

  • Environmental economics
  • Applied econometrics
  • Climate science
  • Biodiversity and natural capital
  • Natural hazards and extreme events

State of Wildfires 2024–2025

Earth System Science Data (2025)

View paper

The impact of wildfire smoke exposure on excess mortality and later-life socioeconomic outcomes: the Great Fire of 1910

Springer Nature (2025)

View paper

The regional economic impact of wildfires: Evidence from Southern Europe

Journal of Environmental Economics and Management (2023).

View paper

Cross‐country risk quantification of extreme wildfires in Mediterranean Europe

Risk Analysis (2022)

View paper

State of Wildfires 2023–2024

Earth System Science Data (2024)

View paper

Featured Dragon Projects


Photograph: Photo 57289374 © Adalbertus | Dreamstime.com

The economics of biodiversity additionality (BIOADD)

View Project


Photograph: Dan Carlson, Unsplash

Biodiversity metrics and biodiversity values for the public appraisal of biodiversity (BIOMETRICS)

View Project

>> back to People